Haven't heard the water wheel in the ocean analogy, and I love it! Thank you!
There's a very simple mathematical identity: MV=PQ
M is money supply, V is velocity, P is price level, and Q is all goods and services.
So if the economy produces the same amount of stuff (Q is constant) and if V falls in the inverse ratio as the increase in M, then the price level will not change.
There's a very simple mathematical identity: MV=PQ
M is money supply, V is velocity, P is price level, and Q is all goods and services.
So if the economy produces the same amount of stuff (Q is constant) and if V falls in the inverse ratio as the increase in M, then the price level will not change.